Study in Germany: A Guide for African Students

African students often choose to study in Germany because most public universities charge little or no tuition, even for international students. The main costs are living expenses, health insurance and the money you must show for your visa.

This guide explains tuition, the blocked account, admission routes, the visa process and work rules.

Quick answer: Check that your school-leaving or degree certificate is recognized, apply to the university directly or through uni-assist, prove your finances with a blocked account or scholarship, and book a visa appointment as early as possible because waiting times can be long.

Tuition and Living Costs

Most public universities charge only a semester contribution, which often includes a public transport ticket. There are exceptions:

Baden-Württemberg charges non-EU students tuition each semester
Some universities in other states have introduced fees for non-EU students
Private universities charge tuition
Some specialized and executive master’s programs charge fees

Always check the fee page of the specific program.

The Blocked Account

Most visa applicants prove their finances with a blocked account. You deposit a fixed sum before you apply and withdraw a limited amount each month after you arrive.

At the time of review, the amount generally required is €11,904 for one year, released at €992 a month. The figure is revised from time to time, so confirm it with the German embassy in your country before you transfer money.

Alternatives can include a recognized scholarship award or a formal commitment from a sponsor living in Germany.

Admission Requirements

German universities first check whether your qualification gives you direct access to higher education.

If it does, you can apply for a degree program
If it does not, you may need a one-year foundation course called a Studienkolleg
Master’s applicants need a recognized bachelor’s degree in a related subject

Language requirements depend on the program:

German-taught programs usually ask for TestDaF, DSH or an equivalent certificate
English-taught programs usually ask for IELTS or TOEFL

Many universities process international applications through uni-assist, which checks your documents for a fee. Others accept direct applications.

Student Visa Steps

Obtain your admission letter or confirmation of application.
Open a blocked account and deposit the required amount.
Arrange health insurance.
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate.
Submit your application with certificates, proof of funds and motivation letter.
After arrival, register your address and apply for a residence permit.

Appointment waiting times at some embassies in Africa run to months. Book as soon as your embassy’s rules allow and keep proof of your booking.

Working During and After Study

Non-EU students may work up to 140 full days or 280 half days a year. Student assistant jobs at the university are counted differently. Part-time income helps with living costs but will not replace proof of funds.

After graduating, you can apply for a residence permit of up to 18 months to look for work related to your degree.

Scholarships

DAAD scholarships for master’s, doctoral and research stays
DAAD development-related postgraduate programs for applicants from developing countries
Scholarships from political and religious foundations
The Deutschlandstipendium at participating universities

The DAAD scholarship database lists programs by country of origin and subject. Use the scholarship eligibility checks before applying.

Common Mistakes

Assuming every program is tuition-free
Booking the visa appointment too late
Submitting uncertified copies or missing translations
Ignoring the German-language requirement for daily life
Paying an unofficial agent to open a blocked account

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I study in English?

Yes. Many master’s programs and a smaller number of bachelor’s programs are taught in English. Search the DAAD international programs database.

Do I need German?

Not for admission to English-taught programs, but basic German makes housing, part-time work and administration much easier.

Is health insurance compulsory?

Yes. You cannot enrol without it.

Your Next Step

Check whether your certificate is recognized, shortlist programs and calculate when you must fund the blocked account. Then prepare your file with the application documents checklist.

Sources

Reviewed: 2 October 2026. Amounts and visa procedures change. Confirm current requirements with the German embassy in your country.

Featured image: Humboldt University of Berlin by Michielverbeek, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (resized).